Please note

Because of the lack of published trowel and masonry tool histories, the information here is based on other sources that may be less reliable and certainly are incomplete. These include eBay and tools that I purchase myself that are the starting points for my research. I will write what I know as I learn it. If what you read here interests you, please check back often and look for revisions and corrections. Scanned catalogs are on Archive.org as pdf files. A few are links to other websites. Your photos and information are welcome. Please click on any picture to enlarge it. Comments are welcome, but any with links will be deleted as possible spam.

Wednesday, December 2, 2020

History of Macco Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

Benn's Encyclopaedia of Hardware, 1951, p. 1024

Macco Manufacturing Co. Ltd., St. John's Street, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, UK, manufactured builders' trowels and tools. The firm appears to have been established in 1947 and was exporting in 1950. They were liquidated in 1969.

In 1950 Macco's products were listed as trowels, saws, screwdrivers, chisels, wall scrapers, putty knives, shave hooks, planes, mortice gauges, spirit levels, builders' levels, joiners' squares and levels. They also manufactured kitchen tinware for the home market.

Photos of unused Macco brick trowels show they were forged, properly ground, and with well-fitted handles and ferrules.   



  

Official Gazette of the US Patent Office, Vol. 646, 1 May 1951, p. 36

Macco trowels in new condition


Tuesday, December 1, 2020

History of Lansing Co.

American Builder Vol. 43, No. 1, Apr. 1927 p. 350
Lansing Co. was founded in in Lansing, MI in 1881 as Lansing Wheelbarrow Co. The name changed to Lansing Co. around 1 Nov. 1911. By 1927, they had sales branches in Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, Kansas City, Minneapolis, San Francisco, and New York City. Lansing Co. made a range of contracting and concrete equipment, from wheelbarrows and concrete tools to concrete mixers, hoists, concrete block machines, tile machines, and fence post molds. 

History of P.F. Connelly

Concrete, Vol. 11, No. 4, Apr. 1911, pg. 90

P.F. Connelly, El Reno, Oklahoma, manufactured long-handled concrete tools in the 1908-1911 period. Their adjustable handle fit 6 tools, including adjustable finish trowel, "edger, jointer, pointing trowel and combination curbstone finisher, which at one operation finishes the curb, cuts curb joint and turns the edge." The business was owned by Patrick F. Connelly (c. 1873-1932), a native of Ireland, who also owned a paving company.

Cement World, Vol. 2, No. 6, 15 Sep. 1908, pg. 436


  

Sunday, November 29, 2020

A Brass-Handled Concrete Finishing Trowel

Concrete, Vol. 9, No. 2, Feb. 1909

Hayden Automatic Block Co. made a concrete finishing trowel with a removable brass or aluminum handle. This is the only finishing trowel I have seen with a brass handle. The aluminum option was dropped 1909-1910.

Hayden Automatic Block Machine Co., 112 West Broad St., Columbus, OH, also made concrete block machines and concrete mixers. The company was named for William B. Hayden (1839-1916), an inventor and manufacturer. In 1924 the Kent Machine Co. of Kent, OH, purchased the right, title, and interest in all patents, patterns, machinery, tools, and equipment of the Hayden Automatic Block Machine Co. 

Concrete, Vol. 10, No. 3, Mar. 1910, page 122

 

Monday, November 9, 2020

History of J. F. Duffy, Chicago, IL

1915 Flyer
This Chicago, IL, firm manufactured brick hammers, brick chisels, star drills, and concrete tools. The businesses operated under several names, all containing the name "Duffy." The founder was James Franklin Duffy (1844-1920), an Irish immigrant who was manufacturing hardware in Chicago by 1880. The earliest mention found in print is in Inland Architect and Builder, Vol. 8, Jan. 1887, when Mr. Duffy, his wife Minnie, and wealthy lumber dealer George B. Hannahs and Sarah E. Hannahs incorporated The Duffy and Hannahs Hardware Co. of Chicago.

The next article found is in The Iron Age, Vol. 51, 2 Feb. 1893:

Brittan & Bond, 154 Lake Street, Chicago, are representing the Duffy & Lovelock Tool Company, who are manufacturing a line of fine steel tools. It is their aim to offer the very best steel tools made, and all goods marked Duffy are fully warranted. Their line includes vest pocket berry-box openers, hip-pocket crate openers, boot and shoe dealers‘ case openers, cigar-box openers, California fruit-case openers, Duffy's wine case openers, concrete tools, the Chicago gate hinge, cabinet makers’ bench hooks, bricklayers’ hammers and chisels, cold chisels, punches, tinners’ chisels, tinners’ punches, hand groovers, rivet sets, blacksmiths’ cutters and other tools. Their 1893 catalogue illustrates these goods with descriptions and prices.

In 1903 James F. Duffy, his son James Franklin Duffy, Jr. (1883-1957), and G. A. Buerk organized Duffy Manufacturing Co. By 1913 J. F. Duffy Jr. was manufacturing tools at 701 Fulton St., and his father was president of Duffy Manufacturing Co. at 214 W. Indiana St. The relationship between the companies is not known. 

The tool business was still operating as J. F. Duffy in 1942, at 563 Fulton St., Chicago. We have not found any brochures or catalogs other than the single-page flyer above. The tools found so far are marked either "J. F. Duffy" or "Duffy Mfg. Co." and "Chicago."

The senior Duffy described himself as a "machinist engineer" in the 1900 US Census, and his 1920 Illinois death record gives his occupation as "retired inventor." Around 1905 both senior and junior Duffy and J. A. Duffy were officers in Old Duffy Distillery Co., and some of senior Duffy's patents were for distilling equipment. Two of the senior Duffy's tool patents are listed at DATAMP and the patented tools are pictured in the flyer above. The first 2 illustrations below are not masonry tools, but show the mark used in 1910 and business name in 1916.

Hibbard, Spencer, Bartlett & Co. Catalog No. 10, 1910, page 20
     
Better Fruit, Vol. 11, Dec. 1916, page 25

Duffy concrete groover

Sunday, November 8, 2020

Concrete Spades

Concrete spades have flat, perforated blades for facing concrete in formwork. They were developed along with other concrete tools in the early 20th century. Vaughan's patent concrete spade was first manufactured around 1908 by Concrete Spade Manufacturing Co. of Valparaiso, IN.

"By use of Vaughan's Patent Concrete Spade, you can force the coarse aggregates in the concrete back, while the forms are still about the wall, and let the finer cement mortar flow forward, the perforations in the spade allowing it to come to the front. Your wall is thus given a smooth finish, without applying face mortars."

Other early manufacturers included the Ross spade by Harold L. Bond Co., Boston, MA. The Ross and Vaughan spades can be seen in the 1914 catalog of Crerar, Adams & Co. of Chicago, IL. 

Concrete-Cement Age, Vol. 1, Dec. 1912, pg. 18



Saturday, August 22, 2020

History of Ridgely Trimmer Co.

Ridgely Trimmer Co., Springfield, OH, manufactured tools and equipment for the wallpapering and painting trades, including a line of putty knives. The original business was Ridgely Decorative Co., incorporated Oct. 24, 1894 by inventor Charles T. Ridgely and several family members to manufacture tools and sell wallpaper, paint, and other supplies. Control of the manufacturing operation passed to Jerry K. Williams in Oct. 1900, and it was named Ridgely Trimmer Co. A brief summation of their long history is here. The article states that the firm went bankrupt in 1957, but we have been unable to confirm that.

Several company catalogs and excerpts of other catalogs are on the Internet Archive

National Painters Magazine, Vol. 50, Aug. 1923, pg. 67

The following is quoted from A Standard History of Springfield and Clark County, Ohio, Vol. 2, Benjamin F. Prince, American Historical Society, 1922, pg. 166-167:

The Ridgely Trimmer Company, of which Jerry K Williams is the active head, is a large and prosperous industry and one of the most distinctive of the manufacturing enterprises centered at Springfield. It is the only factory in the world devoting its energies exclusively to the making of tools and supplies for the benefit of the decorator, painter and paper hanger. These tools, the product of a long line of inventive effort and experience, have served to lighten the burden of the world's work, and at the same time have enabled an increasing proportion of the world's population to secure and enjoy the advantages of the decorative arts in their own homes. How the business started is an interesting story. As usual it started with an individual who recognized the need of finding better methods, and had the inventive skill to devise something better than the tools then at his command.

This individual was Charles T. Ridgely, a paper hanger. When he first started work at his trade, like hundreds of other paper hangers at the time, he used a pair of shears with which to trim his paper. The use of shears continued until he decided that he could work much faster by using a knife. He designed a special knife for the purpose. Then one day while using it the knife slipped and one of his fingers was badly cut. His wife expostulated with him for using a knife, and said that after so many years of paper hanging he should be able to invent a safe and easy way of trimming paper. A woman's good advice and an accident were the original source of the invention of the Ridgely Trimmer. The first invention was relatively crude, and modem implements manufactured under the Ridgely name have only the basic principle in common with the first trimmer devised by Charles T. Ridgely about 1882.

Shortly after he had devised the invention, Mark Smith, a son of Mark Smith, who was a pioneer of Springfield, obtained an interest in it, and together these men made an exhibit of the trimmer at the Columbian Exposition at Chicago in 1893. Their trimmer was awarded the only prize given to any device of that kind. This trimmer combined a straight edge and knife, and was used after the paste was applied. The softer the paper became the easier the machine worked and without danger of cutting the hand, chipping the straight edges or snagging the paper. A self -connecting gauge cuts the rotary blade against the straight edge and enables the operator to cut any weight paper without changing the gauge in the least.

It was in September, 1900, that Mr. Jerry K. Williams acquired the ownership of the Ridgely patents and plant. He organized a stock company known as the Ridgely Trimmer Company, and has been actively identified with the concern ever since and is its real directing head. When he took hold of the Ridgely Trimmer Company the output was one wall paper trimmer and one seam roller. The trimmer, which was then the dominating feature of the business, is now obsolete, and subsequent improvements and patents have resulted in a marvelously accurate and efficient machine now known throughout the world. Other devices have been incorporated in the manufacturing until the company now produces every tool known for the use of the decorator, painter or paper hanger. The company even employs experimental engineers whose sole business it is to devise or perfect tools that will relieve the hard work of the trade, produce more work with the same amount of labor and time, and add in general to the efficiency of an important branch of the constructive art.

The Ridgely Trimmer Company has a world-wide business. It owns a warehouse in England, and handles its business in Continental Europe, as it does in the United States, through its own salesmen and through jobbers. The company also has warehouses in Australia and South America. In the United States their warehouses are in New York City and San Francisco.

History of Meriden Cutlery Co.

 Meriden Cutlery Co. manufactured good quality cutlery in Meriden, CT, from 1855 to 1918, when Landers, Frary & Clark purchased it. As the catalog image below shows, Landers, Frary & Clark continued to make Meriden Cutlery Co. products until 1924. Meriden's products included the Anvil Brand line of putty knives with tropical hardwood handles.

W.P. Fuller & Co. Catalog H, 1924

Meriden Cutlery Co. factory, c. 1900 Source

Friday, January 31, 2020

History of E. Tressing & Co.

A History of the Norwegians of Illinois, A. E. Strand, 1905, pg. 505
E. Tressing & Co. was a Chicago, IL,  manufacturer and dealer in locks and hardware specialties, including cement tools. The company was located at 179-181 Lake St. in 1904. The principal was Eric Tressing (1866-1937), who was born in Oslo, Norway and came to the US with his parents when he was a boy.


E. Tressing & Co. No. 1 groovers


Monday, January 27, 2020

History of Wonder Manufacturing Co.

Wonder Manufacturing Co. groover
Wonder Manufacturing Co., Washington Court House, Ohio, was a small manufacturer of ranges, heating stoves and a few other products, operating from the 1890s into the 1910s. The company took advantage of their iron foundry to make cast iron cement tools of a conventional design. Although no advertising has been found for the tools, a few of them have survived.

The company president and treasurer in 1906 was Richard S. Quinn, vice president J. W. Brown, secretary W. W. Hamilton. The president and treasurer in 1912 was George Suskeep (possibly misspelled), vice president A. M. Bush, secretary and plant manager Harvey C. Wilson. The company entered receivership that year, and was reorganized in 1913 by E. L. Bush and others as New Wonder Co.

Stoves and  Hardware Reporter, Vol. XXIX, No. 14, 30 Sep. 1897, Pg. 11